Key Metrics for Quality Stock Screening
This Quality Stock Screener uses adjustable filters based on metrics that help identify businesses with characteristics favored by quality-focused investors like Terry Smith. Here’s why these specific dashboard filters are relevant:
1. Profitability & Efficiency Metrics: (Core indicators of a high-quality business)
- Gross Profit Margin (10yr): Filters for companies with consistently high margins, suggesting strong competitive positioning.
- Operating Profit Margin (10yr): Filters based on profitability from core operations, indicating effective management of operating expenses.
- ROCE (10yr % p.a.): A primary filter for quality, measuring how effectively a company uses its total capital (debt + equity) to generate operating profit. High ROCE is a hallmark of efficient, valuable businesses.
- Cash Conversion Ratio (10yr): Filters for companies efficient at converting profits into free cash flow, essential for funding growth and returns without excessive borrowing.
2. Financial Health Metric: (Assessing resilience)
- Interest Coverage Ratio: Screens for companies easily able to cover debt interest payments, indicating lower financial risk, crucial for long-term holdings.
- Debt / Equity Ratio: Allows filtering based on leverage; lower ratios generally signify greater financial stability. (Use with caution as buybacks can distort equity).
3. Growth & Valuation Metrics: (Finding quality at a reasonable price)
- FCF PS Growth (10yr % p.a.): Filters for growth in free cash flow per share, supporting the company’s ability to compound value.
- Free Cash Flow Yield: A crucial valuation filter for this strategy, helping ensure the purchase price is reasonable relative to the cash the business generates.
- Discount to Fair Value (FCF): Provides a supplementary valuation check based on historical FCF growth, ensuring the price isn’t excessively high relative to a DCF-based estimate.
By combining these filters, the screener aims to identify businesses that are not only profitable and efficient but also financially sound and potentially available at a reasonable valuation.